What Topics Are Covered on the ACT Math Test

If you are getting ready for the ACT, you might be wondering what exactly shows up on the math section. The ACT math test is one of the most important parts of the exam because it makes up a big chunk of your overall score. The good news is that it does not throw in any surprises. The topics are based on what you have already learned in high school math. If you know what to study, you can walk in feeling prepared and confident.

Algebra

Algebra is a big part of the ACT math section. You will see problems involving equations, inequalities, functions, and systems of equations. You may need to solve for x, work with linear and quadratic functions, and understand how graphs represent equations. Algebra questions often test your ability to think logically and spot patterns.

Geometry

Geometry questions will test your knowledge of shapes, angles, lines, and formulas. You might have to find the area, perimeter, volume, or surface area of a shape. The ACT also loves to test triangle rules, including the Pythagorean theorem and special right triangles. You will also need to know how to work with circles, including arc length and sector area.

Trigonometry

Trigonometry does show up on the ACT math test, but it is not overwhelming. You will see basic sine, cosine, and tangent problems. Some questions may ask about the unit circle, trig identities, or how to solve right triangles using trig ratios. If you have a solid grasp of these basics, you can pick up these points quickly.

Statistics and Probability

You can expect some questions on mean, median, and mode. You might have to interpret data from graphs or charts. Probability problems could involve calculating the chances of a certain event happening. These questions reward careful reading and attention to detail.

Number and Quantity

These questions cover topics like real numbers, rational numbers, exponents, and radicals. You might also see questions involving scientific notation or imaginary numbers. While these problems are not as common as algebra or geometry, they can be easy points if you are comfortable with the concepts.

ACT Math Test Format

The ACT math section has 60 questions and you get 60 minutes to answer them. That means you have about one minute per question. The questions start out easier and get harder as you move along. Because of that, it is smart to pace yourself and make sure you do not get stuck too long on a single problem.

How to Prepare for ACT Math

The best way to prepare is to practice problems from each topic. Focus on algebra and geometry since those make up the majority of the questions. Review the formulas for area, volume, slope, and trig ratios. Take timed practice tests to get used to the pacing. When you review your answers, pay close attention to the questions you missed so you can learn from your mistakes.

Final Thoughts

The ACT math section covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and number concepts you have already learned in school. By knowing what topics are on the test and practicing them regularly, you can walk into the exam ready to score your best.